小升初英语句型包括但不限于以下几种：

1. There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语：如There’s a boat in the river.
2. What’s wrong with+sb./sth.?：如What’s wrong with your watch?
3. How do you like…? 和 What do you like about…?：如What do you like about China?
4. had better (not) + 动词原形：如You’d better ask that policeman over there.
5. How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! 和 Whata/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!：如How cold it is today! What a fine picture it is!
6. Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.：如Thank you for coming to see me.
7. So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语：如He is a student. So am I.
8. …not…until…：如He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
9. 比较级+and+比较级：如The baby cried harder and harder.
10. the+比较级,the+比较级：如The more one has, the more one wants.
11. …as+adj./adv.+as… 和 …not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…：如Do you think that art is as important as music? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
12. more/less+adj.+than…：如I think art is less important than music.
13. stop…from doing sth.：如The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
14. both…and…：如Both you and I are students.
15. either…or…：如Either you or he is wrong.
16. neither…nor…：如Neither he nor I am a student.
17. …as soon as…：如As soon as I see him, I’ll give him the message.
18. …so+adj./adv.+that…：如I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
19. Though…+主句：如Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.

以上句型涵盖了小升初阶段常见的英语句型结构，掌握这些句型有助于学生更好地理解和运用英语语法。

‌小升初常见的英语句式包括陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句等基本句型，以及一些常用的固定句型和表达方式‌。以下是详细分类和具体例句：

1. ‌陈述句‌：用于陈述事实或观点。例如：

   • This is a dog. 这是一只狗。
   • She is a doctor. 她是一名医生。

2. ‌否定句‌：用于表达否定意义。例如：

   • I am not a student. 我不是一名学生。
   • He doesn't like maths. 他不喜欢数学。

3. ‌一般疑问句‌：用于提问并期待“是”或“否”的回答。例如：

   • Is Tom a student? Tom是一名学生吗？
   • Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？

1. ‌There be句型‌：用于表示某处存在某人或某物。例如：

   • There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。
   • There are four fans in the classroom. 教室里有四台风扇。

2. ‌疑问句型‌：用于提问。例如：

   • What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病？
   • How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样？

3. ‌建议句型‌：用于提出建议。例如：

   • You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
   • He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

4. ‌比较级和最高级‌：用于比较事物。例如：

   • The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
   • The more one has, the more one wants. 越有越贪。

5. ‌情态动词‌：用于表达可能性、必要性等。例如：

   • You must not go there. 你不得去那里。
   • She may be at home. 她可能在家。